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900000000000490003: Description inactivation indicator attribute value reference set (foundation metadata concept)


Status: current, estado de definición de concepto necesario pero no suficiente (metadato del núcleo). Date: 31-Jan 2002. Module: módulo identificador para componentes del modelo de SNOMED CT (metadato del núcleo)

Descriptions:

Id Description Lang Type Status Case? Module
2911447019 conjunto de referencias atributo-valor de motivo de inactivación de descripciones es sinónimo (metadato del núcleo) Active uso de mayúsculas y minúsculas sin relevancia para la totalidad del término (metadato del núcleo) Latin American Spanish extension module
2911569012 conjunto de referencias atributo-valor de motivo de inactivación de descripciones (metadato fundacional) es descripción completa Active uso de mayúsculas y minúsculas sin relevancia para la totalidad del término (metadato del núcleo) Latin American Spanish extension module
900000000001069012 Description inactivation indicator attribute value reference set en sinónimo (metadato del núcleo) Active uso de mayúsculas y minúsculas sin relevancia para la totalidad del término (metadato del núcleo) módulo identificador para componentes del modelo de SNOMED CT (metadato del núcleo)
900000000001070013 Description inactivation indicator reference set en sinónimo (metadato del núcleo) Active uso de mayúsculas y minúsculas sin relevancia para la totalidad del término (metadato del núcleo) módulo identificador para componentes del modelo de SNOMED CT (metadato del núcleo)
900000000001071012 Description inactivation indicator attribute value reference set (foundation metadata concept) en descripción completa Active uso de mayúsculas y minúsculas sin relevancia para la totalidad del término (metadato del núcleo) módulo identificador para componentes del modelo de SNOMED CT (metadato del núcleo)


725452 members. Search Members:

Expanded Value Set


Outbound Relationships Type Target Active Characteristic Refinability Group Values
conjunto de referencias atributo-valor de motivo de inactivación de descripciones es un[a] conjunto de referencias de tipo atributo-valor true relación inferida restricción existencial (metadato del núcleo)

Members valueId
A rare genetic skeletal disorder with clinical features of abnormal chondro-skeletal development, disproportionate short stature and skeletal deformation mainly affecting the knees, hips, ankles and elbows with onset generally in late childhood or adolescence. componente obsoleto (metadato fundacional)
A rare genetic skeletal muscle disease with characteristics of abnormal chimeric aggregates of desmin and other cytoskeletal proteins and granulofilamentous material at the ultrastructural level in muscle biopsies and variable clinical/ myopathological features, age of disease onset and rate of disease progression. Patients present with bilateral skeletal muscle weakness that starts in distal leg muscles and spreads proximally, sometimes involving trunk, neck flexors and facial muscles and often cardiomyopathy manifested by conduction blocks, arrhythmias, chronic heart failure, and sometimes tachyarrhythmia. Weakness eventually leads to wheelchair dependence. Respiratory insufficiency can be a major cause of disability and death, beginning with nocturnal hyperventilation with oxygen desaturation and progressing to daytime respiratory failure. Caused by heterozygous, homozygous, or compound heterozygous mutation in the desmin gene (DES) on chromosome 2q35. componente obsoleto (metadato fundacional)
A rare genetic skeletal muscle disease with characteristics of muscle stiffness and rigidity, hypertonia, weakness, respiratory distress and normal cognition. Patients have persistently elevated creatine kinase and histopathology is typical of myofibrillar myopathy. The manifestation onset follows the short period of normal infantile development and leads to progressive respiratory insufficiency and early death. There is the disease is caused by homozygous mutation in the CRYAB gene on chromosome 11q23. componente obsoleto (metadato fundacional)
A rare genetic skeletal muscle disease with characteristics of neonatal hypotonia, distal more than proximal muscle weakness, progressive exercise intolerance with prominent myalgias, and mild-to-moderate overall motor impairment with preserved ambulation. Face, extraocular, cardiac, and respiratory muscles are unaffected. Mild cognitive impairment is also noted in most patients. componente obsoleto (metadato fundacional)
A rare genetic skeletal muscle disease with characteristics of neonatal to childhood onset of slowly progressive muscle weakness and atrophy primarily affecting the lower limbs, joint contractures, kyphosis or lordosis of the spine, lateral tongue atrophy, and pes equinus. In addition progression to upper limb involvement, facial weakness, language impairment, intellectual disability, and behavioral abnormalities has been reported. Muscle biopsy shows myopathic changes with increased fiber size variation, internalized nuclei, fiber atrophy, as well as rod structures and core targetoid defects. componente obsoleto (metadato fundacional)
A rare genetic skeletal muscle disease with characteristics of neonatal to childhood onset of slowly progressive muscle weakness and atrophy primarily affecting the lower limbs, joint contractures, kyphosis or lordosis of the spine, lateral tongue atrophy, and pes equinus. In addition progression to upper limb involvement, facial weakness, language impairment, intellectual disability, and behavioural abnormalities has been reported. Muscle biopsy shows myopathic changes with increased fibre size variation, internalised nuclei, fibre atrophy, as well as rod structures and core targetoid defects. componente obsoleto (metadato fundacional)
A rare genetic skeletal muscle disease with characteristics of severe neonatal hypotonia with respiratory insufficiency, delay in motor milestones, and dysmorphic features including bitemporal narrowing, epicanthal folds and hypertelorism. Affected individuals show gradual improvement in hypotonia and muscle weakness within the first two years of life resulting in minimal clinical manifestations in adulthood. componente obsoleto (metadato fundacional)
A rare genetic skin disease characterised by congenital generalised anhidrosis resulting in severe heat intolerance, due to functionally impaired eccrine sweat production. Skin biopsy reveals normal morphology and number of sweat glands. Dental, hair, nail or other skin or extracutaneous anomalies are absent. componente obsoleto (metadato fundacional)
A rare genetic skin disease characterised by generalised skin peeling, leukonychia, acral punctate keratoses coalescing into focal keratoderma on the weight-bearing areas, angular cheilitis and knuckle pads with multiple hyperkeratotic micropapules. The skin appears dry and scaly with superficial exfoliation and underlying erythema. Histopathologic examination of affected skin areas shows hyperkeratosis, acanthosis and intraepidermal clefting with irregular acantholysis. Additional systemic abnormalities are absent. componente obsoleto (metadato fundacional)
A rare genetic skin disease characterised by multiple milium-like, comedone-like lesions and skin-coloured to hyperpigmented, 1 to 2 mm-sized papules, associated with hypotrichosis and palmar/plantar pits. Lesions are usually first noticed on cheeks or neck and gradually increase in size and number to involve the scalp, face, ears, shoulders, chest, axillae and upper arms. In severe cases, lower back, lower arms, and back of the legs can be involved. Mild hypohidrosis has also been reported. componente obsoleto (metadato fundacional)
A rare genetic skin disease characterized by congenital generalized anhidrosis resulting in severe heat intolerance, due to functionally impaired eccrine sweat production. Skin biopsy reveals normal morphology and number of sweat glands. Dental, hair, nail or other skin or extracutaneous anomalies are absent. componente obsoleto (metadato fundacional)
A rare genetic skin disease characterized by generalized skin peeling, leukonychia, acral punctate keratoses coalescing into focal keratoderma on the weight-bearing areas, angular cheilitis and knuckle pads with multiple hyperkeratotic micropapules. The skin appears dry and scaly with superficial exfoliation and underlying erythema. Histopathologic examination of affected skin areas shows hyperkeratosis, acanthosis and intraepidermal clefting with irregular acantholysis. Additional systemic abnormalities are absent. componente obsoleto (metadato fundacional)
A rare genetic skin disease characterized by multiple milium-like, comedone-like lesions and skin-colored to hyperpigmented, 1 to 2 mm-sized papules, associated with hypotrichosis and palmar/plantar pits. Lesions are usually first noticed on cheeks or neck and gradually increase in size and number to involve the scalp, face, ears, shoulders, chest, axillae and upper arms. In severe cases, lower back, lower arms, and back of the legs can be involved. Mild hypohidrosis has also been reported. componente obsoleto (metadato fundacional)
A rare genetic skin disease with characteristics of infantile onset of diffuse alopecia, abnormal skin pigmentation (hypo and hyperpigmented macules of the trunk and face and areas of reticular hypo and hyperpigmentation of the extremities), palmoplantar keratoderma and nail dystrophy. Patients develop recurrent spinocellular carcinomas later in life. Brittle teeth resulting in early loss of dentition have also been described. componente obsoleto (metadato fundacional)
A rare genetic skin disorder with characteristics of congenital alopecia and palmoplantar hyperkeratosis. It is usually associated with cataracts, progressive sclerodactyly and pseudo-ainhum. To date the syndrome has been reported in two families (seven affected individuals) plus an additional sporadic patient was likely affected by the same condition. Usually presents during infancy with manifestations of fading of facial, scalp and body hair within the first months of life without subsequent re-growth. Body and facial keratosis pilaris are additional features that appear in the following years. Skin thickening of palms and soles develops during infancy and may have an unusual pattern affecting the two sides of fingers and palms, but usually sparing the palmar surfaces. componente obsoleto (metadato fundacional)
A rare genetic skin disorder with characteristics of very early-onset of progressive skin thickening over the entire body (except for eyelids, neck and ears), progressively limited joint mobility with gradual freezing of joints and eventual severe chest and abdomen movement restriction, manifesting with restrictive pulmonary disease, which may lead to death. Additional features include severe growth restriction and osteoporosis. There have been no further descriptions in the literature since 1974. componente obsoleto (metadato fundacional)
A rare genetic skin disorder with the absence of scalp and body hair and palmoplantar keratoderma, without other hand complications. To date, ten individuals have been reported. Usually presents during infancy with manifestations of fading of facial, scalp and body hair within the first months of life without subsequent re-growth. Body and facial keratosis pilaris are additional features that appear in the following years. Palmoplantar keratoderma develops during infancy and may have an unusual pattern. The genetic basis is unknown. Transmission appears to be autosomal dominant. componente obsoleto (metadato fundacional)
A rare genetic skin pigmentation anomaly disorder with characteristics of progressive, diffuse, partly blotchy, hyperpigmented lesions that are intermixed with multiple cafe au lait spots, hypopigmented maculae and lentigines and are located on the face, neck, trunk and limbs, as well as, frequently, the palms, soles and oral mucosa. Dyspigmentation pattern can range from well isolated cafe au lait/hypopigmented patches on a background of normal-appearing skin to confetti-like or mottled appearance. There is evidence this disease is caused by heterozygous mutation in the KIT ligand gene (KITLG) on chromosome 12q22. componente obsoleto (metadato fundacional)
A rare genetic skin tumor disorder characterized by childhood-onset of multiple benign asymptomatic white to flesh-colored papules predominantly located on the face, ears, neck and trunk, not associated with systemic organ involvement, associated malignancies or FLCN gene locus mutation. componente obsoleto (metadato fundacional)
A rare genetic skin tumour disorder characterised by childhood-onset of multiple benign asymptomatic white to flesh-coloured papules predominantly located on the face, ears, neck and trunk, not associated with systemic organ involvement, associated malignancies or FLCN gene locus mutation. componente obsoleto (metadato fundacional)
A rare genetic spastic paraplegia-optic atrophy-neuropathy-related (SPOAN-like) disorder with characteristics of childhood onset of mild to moderate spastic paraparesis which manifests with gait impairment that very slowly progresses into late adulthood, hyperactive patellar reflex and bilateral extensor plantar response, in association with optic atrophy and typical symptoms of peripheral neuropathy, including reduced or absent ankle reflexes, lower limb atrophy and distal sensory impairment. Reduced visual acuity and pes cavus are frequently reported. componente obsoleto (metadato fundacional)
A rare genetic sterol metabolism disorder characterised by increased LDL cholesterol serum levels (which are resistant to treatment with 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-coenzyme A reductase inhibitors), hypertriglyceridaemia, and decreased rate of bile acid excretion, resulting from cholesterol 7alpha-hydroxylase deficiency. Premature gallstone disease and/or premature coronary and peripheral vascular disease are frequently associated. componente obsoleto (metadato fundacional)
A rare genetic sterol metabolism disorder characterized by increased LDL cholesterol serum levels (which are resistant to treatment with 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-coenzyme A reductase inhibitors), hypertriglyceridemia, and decreased rate of bile acid excretion, resulting from cholesterol 7alpha-hydroxylase deficiency. Premature gallstone disease and/or premature coronary and peripheral vascular disease are frequently associated. componente obsoleto (metadato fundacional)
A rare genetic subcutaneous tissue disorder with the presence of benign usually multiple subcutaneous tumors. The tumors are composed of adipose tissue and blood vessels typically manifesting as yellow firm circumscribed 1-4 cm in diameter tumors located in the arms, legs and trunk with deep extension of the lesions between muscles, tendons and joint capsules (without infiltration of these structures) in several members of a single family. Tumors may be tender or mildly painful when palpated and do not regress spontaneously. componente obsoleto (metadato fundacional)
A rare genetic subcutaneous tissue disorder with the presence of benign usually multiple subcutaneous tumours. The tumours are composed of adipose tissue and blood vessels typically manifesting as yellow firm circumscribed 1-4 cm in diameter tumours located in the arms, legs and trunk with deep extension of the lesions between muscles, tendons and joint capsules (without infiltration of these structures) in several members of a single family. Tumours may be tender or mildly painful when palpated and do not regress spontaneously. componente obsoleto (metadato fundacional)
A rare genetic subtype of autosomal dominant Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease type 2 with characteristics of early childhood-onset of slowly progressive, predominantly distal, lower limb muscle weakness and atrophy, delayed motor development, variable sensory loss and pes cavus in the presence of normal or near-normal nerve conduction velocities. Additional variable features may include proximal muscle weakness, abnormal gait, arthrogryposis, scoliosis, cognitive impairment, and spasticity. Caused by heterozygous mutation in the DYNC1H1 gene on chromosome 14q32. componente obsoleto (metadato fundacional)
A rare genetic subtype of non-syndromic pontocerebellar hypoplasia with characteristics of progressive cerebellum and brainstem atrophy, corpus callosum hypo/aplasia and progressive post-natal microcephaly. Patients typically present profound global developmental delay, spastic tetraparesis, seizures, cortical visual impairment and on neuroimaging abnormal brain morphology that includes pontocerebellar hypoplasia, ''figure of 8'' midbrain appearance and more variably interhemispheric cysts, ventriculomegaly and cerebral dysmyelination. There is evidence the disease is caused by homozygous mutation in the AMPD2 gene on chromosome 1p13. componente erróneo (metadato fundacional)
A rare genetic subtype of non-syndromic pontocerebellar hypoplasia with characteristics of progressive cerebellum and brainstem atrophy, corpus callosum hypo/aplasia and progressive post-natal microcephaly. Patients typically present profound global developmental delay, spastic tetraparesis, seizures, cortical visual impairment and on neuroimaging abnormal brain morphology that includes pontocerebellar hypoplasia, figure of 8 midbrain appearance and more variably interhemispheric cysts, ventriculomegaly and cerebral dysmyelination. There is evidence the disease is caused by homozygous mutation in the AMPD2 gene on chromosome 1p13. componente obsoleto (metadato fundacional)
A rare genetic syndrome that results from the partial duplication of the short arm of chromosome 4. It has a highly variable phenotype, principally with characteristics of psychomotor and language delay, seizures and dysmorphic features such as high forehead with frontal bossing, hypertelorism, prominent glabella, long narrow palpebral fissures, low set ears and short neck. Eye abnormalities (glaucoma, irregular iris pigmentation, hyperopia) have also been reported. componente obsoleto (metadato fundacional)
A rare genetic syndrome with a central nervous system malformation as a major feature, and characteristics of a triad of high alpha-fetoprotein levels in both maternal serum and amniotic fluid, cerebral ventriculomegaly, renal macro and microcysts. Variable findings include congenital nephrotic syndrome, aqueductal stenosis, gray matter heterotopias and cardiac malformations among others. componente obsoleto (metadato fundacional)
A rare genetic syndrome with a central nervous system malformation as a major feature, and characteristics of a triad of high alpha-fetoprotein levels in both maternal serum and amniotic fluid, cerebral ventriculomegaly, renal macro and microcysts. Variable findings include congenital nephrotic syndrome, aqueductal stenosis, grey matter heterotopias and cardiac malformations among others. componente obsoleto (metadato fundacional)
A rare genetic syndrome with a combination of autoinflammation, immunodeficiency and neutrophil dysfunction, as well as mild bleeding diathesis. Patients present with recurrent attacks of abdominal pain, high fever, and systemic inflammation lasting four to five days and occurring every few weeks. Attacks may be accompanied by nailbed, tongue, submandibular and gluteal abscesses, intra-abdominal granulomas, pyoderma gangrenosum and buccal ulcerations. Frequent episodes of purulent paronychia, superficial skin and mucosal infections and purulent upper respiratory tract infections have also been reported. componente obsoleto (metadato fundacional)
A rare genetic syndrome with cerebellar malformation as a major feature. Characteristics included cerebellar vermis hypo or aplasia, ventriculomegaly, agenesis of corpus callosum and abnormalities of the brainstem and cerebral cortex in association with ocular coloboma. Clinically, patients show hydrocephalus at birth, neonatal hypotonia with abnormal breathing pattern, and ocular abnormalities with impaired vision, severe psychomotor delay, and seizures. componente obsoleto (metadato fundacional)
A rare genetic syndrome with characteristics of cleft palate, large protruding ears, microcephaly and short stature (prenatal onset). Other skeletal abnormalities (delayed bone age, distally tapering fingers, hypoplastic distal phalanges, proximally placed thumbs, fifth finger clinodactyly), Pierre Robin sequence, cystic renal dysplasia, proximal renal tubular acidosis, hypospadia, cerebral anomalies on imaging (enlargement of lateral ventricles, mild cortical atrophy), seizures, hypotonia and developmental delay are also observed. componente obsoleto (metadato fundacional)
A rare genetic syndrome with characteristics of cortical malformations including posterior predominant lissencephaly and diffuse pachygyria, along with midline crossing defects, thin corpus callosum, dysplastic hippocampi, narrowing of the brainstem with small pons and midbrain, widening of the medulla and small cerebellum. Clinically, patients present global developmental delay, severe intellectual disability with poor or absent speech, axial hypotonia, and early-onset seizures among others. componente obsoleto (metadato fundacional)
A rare genetic syndrome with characteristics of limb shortening and abnormalities of the head, face and external genitalia. Two forms of the syndrome with different patterns of inheritance and variable frequency of clinical signs have been described: a milder autosomal dominant form and a more severe autosomal recessive form. The syndrome has a wide clinical spectrum. Transmission is autosomal dominant or recessive. componente obsoleto (metadato fundacional)
A rare genetic syndrome with characteristics of severe developmental delay, neonatal hypotonia, seizures, optic nerve hypoplasia and distinct central nervous system malformations including extensive bilateral polymicrogyria, dysplastic or absent corpus callosum and malformed brainstem with loss of demarcation of the pontomedullary junction. There is evidence this disease is caused by homozygous mutation in the TUBA8 gene on chromosome 22q11. componente obsoleto (metadato fundacional)
A rare genetic syndrome with limb malformations as a major feature with characteristics of preaxial polydactyly of the hands and feet with variable phenotypic expressivity in combination with hypertrichosis extending from the posterior hairline to the middle of the back. Reported limb malformations include triphalangeal thumbs, duplicated thumbs, preaxial extra ray and syndactyly between digits I and II in the hands, large or duplicated hallux and syndactyly between toes I and II in the feet. componente obsoleto (metadato fundacional)
A rare genetic syndrome with limb malformations as a major feature with characteristics of unilateral or bilateral split-foot malformation, nail abnormalities of the hand and bilateral sensorineural hearing impairment. Mesoaxial polydactyly of the foot has also been described. componente obsoleto (metadato fundacional)
A rare genetic syndrome with limb reduction defects with characteristics of thrombocytosis, unilateral transverse limb defects (ranging from absence of phalanges to absence of hand or forearm) and splenomegaly. componente obsoleto (metadato fundacional)
A rare genetic syndromic deafness with characteristics of severe to profound, bilateral, sensorineural hearing loss (congenital or rapidly progressive in infancy) associated with a complex brain malformation including hydrocephalus, varying degrees of partial corpus callosum agenesis, colpocephaly, cerebral and cerebellar cortical dysplasia (bilateral medial frontal polymicrogyria, bilateral frontal subcortical heterotopia) and in some, arachnoid cysts. Major physical abnormalities or psychomotor delay are usually not associated. Caused by homozygous or compound heterozygous mutation in the GPSM2 gene on chromosome 1p13. componente obsoleto (metadato fundacional)
A rare genetic syndromic intellectual disability affecting males with characteristics of short stature, mild to moderate intellectual deficits, craniofacial dysmorphism (prominent broad 'square' forehead, hypertelorism, depressed nasal bridge, broad nasal tip and anteverted nares) and early hypotonia present only until the age of 2. There have been no further descriptions in the literature since the original article in 1991 and it has been suggested that this condition represents an example of FG syndrome. componente obsoleto (metadato fundacional)
A rare genetic syndromic intellectual disability characterised by developmental delay, hypotonia, speech delay, mild to moderate intellectual disability, abnormal behaviour (autistic, aggressive, hyperactive) and dysmorphic facial features, including synophrys or thick eyebrows, deep set eyes, bulbous nasal tip and full cheeks. Congenital heart and brain anomalies, visual and hearing impairment are also common. componente obsoleto (metadato fundacional)
A rare genetic syndromic intellectual disability characterised by developmental delay, intellectual disability, ataxia, and more variably seizures and short stature. Behavioural abnormalities may also be observed, along with variable facial and other dysmorphic features (such as broad nasal bridge, hypertelorism, almond-shaped eyes, high-arched palate and anomalies of the fingers and toes). Brain imaging may reveal dilated ventricles, small corpus callosum or posterior fossa abnormalities. componente obsoleto (metadato fundacional)
A rare genetic syndromic intellectual disability characterised by global developmental delay and borderline to severe intellectual disability, autism spectrum disorder with obsessive behaviour, hyperactivity but frequently friendly and affable personality, feeding difficulties, short stature, muscular hypotonia, microcephaly, characteristic dysmorphic features (hypertelorism, high arched eyebrows, ptosis, deep and/or broad nasal bridge, broad/prominent nasal tip, short and/or upturned philtrum, narrow mouth, and micrognathia), and skeletal anomalies (kyphosis and/or scoliosis, arthrogryposis, slender habitus and extremities). Other clinical features may include hernias, congenital heart defects, cryptorchidism and seizures. Caused by heterozygous intragenic copy number variation in the KIAA0442 gene (AUTS2) on chromosome 7q11. componente obsoleto (metadato fundacional)
A rare genetic syndromic intellectual disability characterised by global developmental delay and speech delay, variable degrees of intellectual disability, and dysmorphic facial features (such as frontal bossing, epicanthal folds, strabismus, depressed nasal bridge, short philtrum, auricular abnormalities, micrognathia, or crowded teeth, among others). Additional reported manifestations are behavioural problems (stereotypies, aggression, anxiety, autism spectrum disorder), skeletal anomalies (scoliosis, pectus carinatum, clinodactyly of fingers and toes, among others), and seizures. The disorder is autosomal dominant and whilst most cases arise sporadically, parental mosaicism is not exceptional. Caused by haploinsufficiency of the SOX5 gene (12p12.1) due to either a 12p12.1 microdeletion encompassing the gene or heterozygous point variants. componente obsoleto (metadato fundacional)
A rare genetic syndromic intellectual disability characterised by global developmental delay, moderate to severe intellectual disability, motor and language impairment, behavioural abnormalities (with mood instability, aggression and self-mutilation) and progressive hand tremor. Facial dysmorphism includes narrow palpebral fissures, large ears, long philtrum and prominent chin. componente obsoleto (metadato fundacional)
A rare genetic syndromic intellectual disability characterised by infantile or childhood onset of mild to profound developmental delay and intellectual disability in all affected individuals, as well as variable occurrence of epilepsy, autism spectrum disorder/behavioural issues, microcephaly, muscle tone abnormalities such as hypotonia and spasticity, dystonic, dyskinetic or choreiform movement disorder and cortical visual impairment. Brain MRI may reveal abnormal cortical development, hypoplastic corpus callosum, enlarged or dysplastic basal ganglia and hippocampal dysplasia. componente obsoleto (metadato fundacional)
A rare genetic syndromic intellectual disability characterised by microcephaly, global developmental delay, mild to severe intellectual disability, impairment of speech, feeding problems, behaviour problems (often autism spectrum disorder) and dysmorphic facial features (such as prominent ears, deep-set eyes, a short nose with a broad nasal tip, and retrognathia with a broad chin). Other, more variable manifestations include seizures, short stature, ocular anomalies, cardiac anomalies, urogenital anomalies and musculoskeletal defects. The disease can be caused by a single nucleotide variant in the DYRK1A gene (21q22.13) or due to a chromosome 22q22.13 (micro)deletion including the DYRK1A gene. Mutations can occur de novo. componente obsoleto (metadato fundacional)
A rare genetic syndromic intellectual disability characterised by mild intellectual disability, short stature with high body mass index, short neck with cervical gibbus and dysmorphic facial features. A metabolic syndrome, including type 2 diabetes, hypercholesterolaemia and hypertension has also been reported. componente obsoleto (metadato fundacional)
A rare genetic syndromic intellectual disability characterised by mild to severe global developmental delay, intellectual disability and behavioural abnormalities, hypotonia, strabismus, optic nerve hypoplasia and mild facial dysmorphic features (down slanting palpebral fissures, frontal bossing, crowded teeth, auricular abnormalities and prominent philtral ridges). Other associated clinical features may include seizures and skeletal anomalies (kyphosis/scoliosis, pectus deformities). componente obsoleto (metadato fundacional)
A rare genetic syndromic intellectual disability characterised by mild to severe intellectual disability associated with variable features, including hypotonia, dyskinesia, spasticity, wide-based gait, microcephaly, epilepsy and behavioural problems. MRI imaging may show a corpus callosum hypoplasia or ventricular enlargement. Other variable features such as joint hyperlaxity, skin pigmentary abnormalities and visual impairment have also been reported. componente obsoleto (metadato fundacional)
A rare genetic syndromic intellectual disability characterised by several dysmorphic features, hypotonia, developmental delay, intellectual disability, behavioural problems, visual and hearing abnormalities, constipation, and feeding difficulties. Common dysmorphic features include coarse facies, broad forehead, synophrys, bushy eyebrows, deep-set eyes, downslanting palpebral fissures, epicanthus, depressed nasal bridge, bulbous nasal tip, posteriorly rotated ears, full cheeks, thin upper lip, inverted nipples and hirsutism. Behavioural problems tend to be dominated by attention deficit hyperactivity disorder, but anxiety, aggressive outbursts and autistic features may also present. componente obsoleto (metadato fundacional)
A rare genetic syndromic intellectual disability characterized by developmental delay, hypotonia, speech delay, mild to moderate intellectual disability, abnormal behavior (autistic, aggressive, hyperactive) and dysmorphic facial features, including synophrys or thick eyebrows, deep set eyes, bulbous nasal tip and full cheeks. Congenital heart and brain anomalies, visual and hearing impairment are also common. componente obsoleto (metadato fundacional)
A rare genetic syndromic intellectual disability characterized by developmental delay, intellectual disability, ataxia, and more variably seizures and short stature. Behavioral abnormalities may also be observed, along with variable facial and other dysmorphic features (such as broad nasal bridge, hypertelorism, almond-shaped eyes, high-arched palate and anomalies of the fingers and toes). Brain imaging may reveal dilated ventricles, small corpus callosum or posterior fossa abnormalities. componente obsoleto (metadato fundacional)
A rare genetic syndromic intellectual disability characterized by global developmental delay and borderline to severe intellectual disability, autism spectrum disorder with obsessive behavior, hyperactivity but frequently friendly and affable personality, feeding difficulties, short stature, muscular hypotonia, microcephaly, characteristic dysmorphic features (hypertelorism, high arched eyebrows, ptosis, deep and/or broad nasal bridge, broad/prominent nasal tip, short and/or upturned philtrum, narrow mouth, and micrognathia), and skeletal anomalies (kyphosis and/or scoliosis, arthrogryposis, slender habitus and extremities). Other clinical features may include hernias, congenital heart defects, cryptorchidism and seizures. Caused by heterozygous intragenic copy number variation in the KIAA0442 gene (AUTS2) on chromosome 7q11. componente obsoleto (metadato fundacional)
A rare genetic syndromic intellectual disability characterized by global developmental delay and speech delay, variable degrees of intellectual disability, and dysmorphic facial features (such as frontal bossing, epicanthal folds, strabismus, depressed nasal bridge, short philtrum, auricular abnormalities, micrognathia, or crowded teeth, among others). Additional reported manifestations are behavioral problems (stereotypies, aggression, anxiety, autism spectrum disorder), skeletal anomalies (scoliosis, pectus carinatum, clinodactyly of fingers and toes, among others), and seizures. The disorder is autosomal dominant and whilst most cases arise sporadically, parental mosaicism is not exceptional. Caused by haploinsufficiency of the SOX5 gene (12p12.1) due to either a 12p12.1 microdeletion encompassing the gene or heterozygous point variants. componente obsoleto (metadato fundacional)
A rare genetic syndromic intellectual disability characterized by global developmental delay, moderate to severe intellectual disability, motor and language impairment, behavioral abnormalities (with mood instability, aggression and self-mutilation) and progressive hand tremor. Facial dysmorphism includes narrow palpebral fissures, large ears, long philtrum and prominent chin. componente obsoleto (metadato fundacional)
A rare genetic syndromic intellectual disability characterized by infantile or childhood onset of mild to profound developmental delay and intellectual disability in all affected individuals, as well as variable occurrence of epilepsy, autism spectrum disorder/behavioral issues, microcephaly, muscle tone abnormalities such as hypotonia and spasticity, dystonic, dyskinetic or choreiform movement disorder and cortical visual impairment. Brain MRI may reveal abnormal cortical development, hypoplastic corpus callosum, enlarged or dysplastic basal ganglia and hippocampal dysplasia. componente obsoleto (metadato fundacional)
A rare genetic syndromic intellectual disability characterized by microcephaly, global developmental delay, mild to severe intellectual disability, impairment of speech, feeding problems, behavior problems (often autism spectrum disorder) and dysmorphic facial features (such as prominent ears, deep-set eyes, a short nose with a broad nasal tip, and retrognathia with a broad chin). Other, more variable manifestations include seizures, short stature, ocular anomalies, cardiac anomalies, urogenital anomalies and musculoskeletal defects. The disease can be caused by a single nucleotide variant in the DYRK1A gene (21q22.13) or due to a chromosome 22q22.13 (micro)deletion including the DYRK1A gene. Mutations can occur de novo. componente obsoleto (metadato fundacional)
A rare genetic syndromic intellectual disability characterized by mild intellectual disability, short stature with high body mass index, short neck with cervical gibbus and dysmorphic facial features. A metabolic syndrome, including type 2 diabetes, hypercholesterolemia and hypertension has also been reported. componente obsoleto (metadato fundacional)
A rare genetic syndromic intellectual disability characterized by mild to severe global developmental delay, intellectual disability and behavioral abnormalities, hypotonia, strabismus, optic nerve hypoplasia and mild facial dysmorphic features (down slanting palpebral fissures, frontal bossing, crowded teeth, auricular abnormalities and prominent philtral ridges). Other associated clinical features may include seizures and skeletal anomalies (kyphosis/scoliosis, pectus deformities). componente obsoleto (metadato fundacional)
A rare genetic syndromic intellectual disability characterized by mild to severe intellectual disability associated with variable features, including hypotonia, dyskinesia, spasticity, wide-based gait, microcephaly, epilepsy and behavioral problems. MRI imaging may show a corpus callosum hypoplasia or ventricular enlargement. Other variable features such as joint hyperlaxity, skin pigmentary abnormalities and visual impairment have also been reported. componente obsoleto (metadato fundacional)
A rare genetic syndromic intellectual disability characterized by several dysmorphic features, hypotonia, developmental delay, intellectual disability, behavioral problems, visual and hearing abnormalities, constipation, and feeding difficulties. Common dysmorphic features include coarse facies, broad forehead, synophrys, bushy eyebrows, deep-set eyes, downslanting palpebral fissures, epicanthus, depressed nasal bridge, bulbous nasal tip, posteriorly rotated ears, full cheeks, thin upper lip, inverted nipples and hirsutism. Behavioral problems tend to be dominated by attention deficit hyperactivity disorder, but anxiety, aggressive outbursts and autistic features may also present. componente obsoleto (metadato fundacional)
A rare genetic syndromic intellectual disability disease with characteristics of global developmental delay, microcephaly, mild to moderate intellectual disability, truncal ataxia, trunk and limb, or generalised, choreiform movements, and elevated serum creatine kinase levels. Variably associated features include mild cerebral atrophy, muscular weakness or hypotonia in early childhood, and/or seizures. Ocular abnormalities (for example exophoria, anisometropia, amblyopia) have been reported. componente obsoleto (metadato fundacional)
A rare genetic syndromic intellectual disability disease with characteristics of global developmental delay, microcephaly, mild to moderate intellectual disability, truncal ataxia, trunk and limb, or generalized, choreiform movements, and elevated serum creatine kinase levels. Variably associated features include mild cerebral atrophy, muscular weakness or hypotonia in early childhood, and/or seizures. Ocular abnormalities (for example exophoria, anisometropia, amblyopia) have been reported. componente obsoleto (metadato fundacional)
A rare genetic syndromic intellectual disability disease with characteristics of progressive postnatal microcephaly and global developmental delay, as well as moderate to profound intellectual disability, difficulty or inability to walk, pyramidal signs (including spasticity, hyperreflexia and extensor plantar response) and thin corpus callosum revealed by brain imaging. Ophthalmologic signs (including nystagmus, strabismus and abnormal retinal pigmentation), foot deformity and genital anomalies may also be associated. Caused by homozygous mutation in the TAF2 gene on chromosome 8q23. componente obsoleto (metadato fundacional)
A rare genetic syndromic intellectual disability disease with characteristics of severe intrauterine and post-natal growth delay, moderate to severe intellectual disability and neonatal-onset hepatopathy with fibrosis, steatosis, and/or cholestasis, occasionally leading to liver failure. Additional variable manifestations include muscular hypotonia, zinc deficiency, recurrent infections, diabetes mellitus, joint contractures, skin and joint laxity, hypervitaminosis D and sensorineural hearing loss. componente obsoleto (metadato fundacional)
A rare genetic syndromic intellectual disability disorder characterised by borderline to severe intellectual disability, global development delay, feeding difficulties, microcephaly, short stature and mild facial dysmorphism, including thick eyebrows, long eyelashes, prominent incisors and/or thin upper lip. Other associated features may include hypermetropia with or without esotropia, behavioural anomalies (for example autistic behaviour, sleeping disturbances), urogenital abnormalities (for example cryptorchidism, inguinal hernia), single palmar crease, fifth-finger clinodactyly and cardiac defects. There is evidence the disease is caused by heterozygous mutation in the CTCF gene on chromosome 16q22. componente obsoleto (metadato fundacional)
A rare genetic syndromic intellectual disability disorder characterised by intellectual disability, significant motor delay, severe speech impairment, early-onset truncal hypotonia with progressive distal hypertonia/spasticity, microcephaly, and behavioural anomalies (autistic features, aggression or auto-aggressive behaviour, sleep disturbances). Variable facial dysmorphism includes broad nasal tip with small alae nasi, long and/or flat philtrum, thin upper lip vermillion. Visual impairment (strabismus, hyperopia, myopia) is commonly associated. componente obsoleto (metadato fundacional)
A rare genetic syndromic intellectual disability disorder characterised by moderate to severe intellectual disability and esotropia. Other associated features may include growth failure (underweight, failure to thrive, short stature), microcephaly, tone abnormalities (hypotonia, spasticity), epilepsy, behavioural problems (hyperactivity, aggressiveness), and/or abnormal brain morphology, including arachnoid cyst, cerebral atrophy, mild ventriculomegaly, and abnormal central nervous system myelination or corpus callosum agenesis. There is evidence the disease is caused by homozygous mutation in the ADAT3 gene on chromosome 19p13. componente obsoleto (metadato fundacional)
A rare genetic syndromic intellectual disability disorder characterised by severe intellectual disability with limited or absent speech and language, short stature, acquired microcephaly, kyphoscoliosis or scoliosis, and behavioural disturbances that include hyperactivity, stereotypy and aggressiveness. Facial dysmorphism typically includes sloping forehead, mild synophrys, deep-set eyes, strabismus, anteverted large ears, prominent nose and dental malposition. Caused by homozygous mutation in the TTI2 gene on chromosome 8p12. componente obsoleto (metadato fundacional)
A rare genetic syndromic intellectual disability disorder characterised by severe intellectual disability, lack of speech with normal or mildly delayed motor development, episodic breathing abnormalities, early-onset seizures and facial dysmorphism which only includes a wide mouth. Abnormal sleep-wake cycles, autistic behaviour and stereotypic movements are commonly associated. componente obsoleto (metadato fundacional)
A rare genetic syndromic intellectual disability disorder characterized by borderline to severe intellectual disability, global development delay, feeding difficulties, microcephaly, short stature and mild facial dysmorphism, including thick eyebrows, long eyelashes, prominent incisors and/or thin upper lip. Other associated features may include hypermetropia with or without esotropia, behavioral anomalies (for example autistic behavior, sleeping disturbances), urogenital abnormalities (for example cryptorchidism, inguinal hernia), single palmar crease, fifth-finger clinodactyly and cardiac defects. There is evidence the disease is caused by heterozygous mutation in the CTCF gene on chromosome 16q22. componente obsoleto (metadato fundacional)
A rare genetic syndromic intellectual disability disorder characterized by intellectual disability, significant motor delay, severe speech impairment, early-onset truncal hypotonia with progressive distal hypertonia/spasticity, microcephaly, and behavioral anomalies (autistic features, aggression or auto-aggressive behavior, sleep disturbances). Variable facial dysmorphism includes broad nasal tip with small alae nasi, long and/or flat philtrum, thin upper lip vermillion. Visual impairment (strabismus, hyperopia, myopia) is commonly associated. componente obsoleto (metadato fundacional)
A rare genetic syndromic intellectual disability disorder characterized by moderate to severe intellectual disability and esotropia. Other associated features may include growth failure (underweight, failure to thrive, short stature), microcephaly, tone abnormalities (hypotonia, spasticity), epilepsy, behavioral problems (hyperactivity, aggressiveness), and/or abnormal brain morphology, including arachnoid cyst, cerebral atrophy, mild ventriculomegaly, and abnormal central nervous system myelination or corpus callosum agenesis. There is evidence the disease is caused by homozygous mutation in the ADAT3 gene on chromosome 19p13. componente obsoleto (metadato fundacional)
A rare genetic syndromic intellectual disability disorder characterized by severe intellectual disability with limited or absent speech and language, short stature, acquired microcephaly, kyphoscoliosis or scoliosis, and behavioral disturbances that include hyperactivity, stereotypy and aggressiveness. Facial dysmorphism typically includes sloping forehead, mild synophrys, deep-set eyes, strabismus, anteverted large ears, prominent nose and dental malposition. Caused by homozygous mutation in the TTI2 gene on chromosome 8p12. componente obsoleto (metadato fundacional)
A rare genetic syndromic intellectual disability disorder characterized by severe intellectual disability, lack of speech with normal or mildly delayed motor development, episodic breathing abnormalities, early-onset seizures and facial dysmorphism which only includes a wide mouth. Abnormal sleep-wake cycles, autistic behavior and stereotypic movements are commonly associated. componente obsoleto (metadato fundacional)
A rare genetic syndromic intellectual disability disorder with a variable phenotypic presentation. Typical characteristics are microcephaly, severe feeding difficulties, failure to thrive, severe global development delay that frequently results in absent/poor speech, moderate to profound intellectual disability, hypotonia and a distinctive facies that includes prominent forehead, high-arched, thin eyebrows, hypertelorism, downslanting palpebral fissures, long, tubular nose with broad tip and prominent nasal bridge and wide mouth with full, everted lower lip. Caused by heterozygous mutation in the ASXL3 gene on chromosome 18q12. componente obsoleto (metadato fundacional)
A rare genetic syndromic intellectual disability disorder with characteristics of congenital external nuclear ophthalmoplegia, lingua scrotalis, progressive chorioretinal sclerosis and intellectual disability. Bilateral ptosis, bilateral facial weakness, Parinaud syndrome, convergence paresis and myopia may be associated. There have been no further descriptions in the literature since 1975. componente obsoleto (metadato fundacional)
A rare genetic syndromic intellectual disability disorder with characteristics of congenital, persistent microcephaly, low birth weight, short stature, childhood-onset seizures, global development delay, mild intellectual disability, and adolescent or young adult-onset diabetes mellitus. Gait ataxia, skeletal abnormalities, dorsocervical fat pad and infantile cirrhosis may also be associated. Brain morphology is typically normal, although delayed myelination and hypoplastic brainstem have been reported. componente obsoleto (metadato fundacional)
A rare genetic syndromic intellectual disability disorder with characteristics of global development delay with very limited or absent speech and language, severe intellectual disability, long slender fingers, ocular abnormalities (typically strabismus or hypermetropia) and facial dysmorphism that includes a grimacing facial expression, a tubular-shaped nose with a prominent, broad base and tip and other variable features, such as broad forehead, hypertelorism, deep-set eyes, narrow palpebral fissures, short philtrum and/or broad mouth. Caused by heterozygous mutation in the GATAD2B gene on chromosome 1q21. componente obsoleto (metadato fundacional)
A rare genetic syndromic intellectual disability disorder with characteristics of global development delay, microcephaly, moderate to severe intellectual disability and facial dysmorphism which includes tall forehead, high anterior hairline, short upslanting palpebral fissures, deep-set eyes and a long nose with a low-hanging columella. Additionally congenital renal and cardiac malformations (such as horseshoe kidney, unilateral renal agenesis atrioventricular septal defects, patent ductus arteriosus) and corpus callosum dysplasia may be associated. The disease is caused by homozygous mutation in the THOC6 gene on chromosome 16p13. componente obsoleto (metadato fundacional)
A rare genetic syndromic intellectual disability disorder with characteristics of mild to profound intellectual disability, delayed speech, obesity, ocular anomalies (blepharophimosis, blepharoptosis, hyperopic astigmatism, decreased visual acuity, strabismus, abducens nerve palsy, and/or accommodative esotropia), and dermal manifestations, such as chronic atopic dermatitis. Associated craniofacial dysmorphism includes macrocephaly, maxillary hypoplasia, mandibular prognathism and crowding of teeth. componente obsoleto (metadato fundacional)
A rare genetic syndromic intellectual disability disorder with characteristics of progressive postnatal microcephaly, cerebral hypomyelination and severe psychomotor developmental delay, with absent speech, axial hypotonia, appendicular hypertonia with hyperextensibility of the wrists and ankles, hyperreflexia, severe muscle wasting and failure to thrive. Associated craniofacial dysmorphism includes triangular facies with bitemporal narrowing, down or upslanting palpebral fissures, malar hypoplasia, large malformed ears with over-folded helices, upturned bulbous nose, long smooth philtrum and thin vermilion borders. componente obsoleto (metadato fundacional)
A rare genetic syndromic intellectual disability disorder with characteristics of severe intellectual disability with significant speech and language impairment, hypohidrosis (often resulting in hyperthermia) with normal sweat gland appearance, tooth enamel hypoplasia, palmoplantar hyperkeratosis and a high frequency of acquired microcephaly. Mild facial dysmorphism, including lateral flaring of the eyebrows, broad nasal tip, and thick vermilion border, may also be observed. There is evidence the disease is caused by homozygous mutation in the COG6 gene on chromosome 13q14. componente obsoleto (metadato fundacional)
A rare genetic syndromic intellectual disability disorder with characteristics of severe intellectual disability, non-inherited progressive post-natal microcephaly, hypotonia, hyperkinesia, absence of speech, strabismus, and midline stereotypic hand movements (for example hand washing/rubbing). Additional features include developmental delay, seizures and behavioral disturbances, such as self-injury and unexplained crying episodes. componente obsoleto (metadato fundacional)
A rare genetic syndromic intellectual disability disorder with characteristics of severe intellectual disability, non-inherited progressive post-natal microcephaly, hypotonia, hyperkinesia, absence of speech, strabismus, and midline stereotypic hand movements (for example hand washing/rubbing). Additional features include developmental delay, seizures and behavioural disturbances, such as self-injury and unexplained crying episodes. componente obsoleto (metadato fundacional)
A rare genetic syndromic intellectual disability disorder with characteristics of severe intellectual disability, progressive postnatal multiple joint contractures and severe motor dysfunction. Patients present arrest and regression of motor function and speech acquisition, as well as contractures, which begin in lower limbs and slowly progress in an ascending manner to include spine and neck, resulting in individuals presenting a specific fixed position. componente obsoleto (metadato fundacional)
A rare genetic syndromic intellectual disability disorder with characteristics of severe psychomotor development delay (without development of primary motor abilities and speech) and severe intellectual disability, associated with marfanoid habitus, joint laxity, bilateral hip luxation, hypotonia, scoliosis and characteristic facial dysmorphism (i.e. high nasal bridge, sharp nose, short philtrum, large mouth, full lips and maxillary hypoplasia). componente obsoleto (metadato fundacional)
A rare genetic syndromic intellectual disability disorder with characteristics of variable degrees of intellectual disability, behavioral problems (including attention deficit and hyperactivity disorder, autism spectrum disorder, and aggressiveness) an altered sleeping pattern and delayed speech and language development associated with disruption of ankyrin 3 (ANK3 gene). Additional features observed may include muscular hypotonia and spasticity. Epilepsy, chronic hunger and dysmorphic facial features have been reported. componente obsoleto (metadato fundacional)
A rare genetic syndromic intellectual disability disorder with characteristics of variable degrees of intellectual disability, behavioural problems (including attention deficit and hyperactivity disorder, autism spectrum disorder, and aggressiveness) an altered sleeping pattern and delayed speech and language development associated with disruption of ankyrin 3 (ANK3 gene). Additional features observed may include muscular hypotonia and spasticity. Epilepsy, chronic hunger and dysmorphic facial features have been reported. componente obsoleto (metadato fundacional)
A rare genetic syndromic intellectual disability disorder with highly variable phenotype. Typical characteristics are mild to severe global development delay, severe speech and language impairment, mild to severe intellectual disability, dysphagia, hypotonia, relative to true macrocephaly and behavioral problems that may include autistic features, hyperactivity and mood lability. Facial gestalt typically features a broad, prominent forehead, hypertelorism, downslanting palpebral fissures, ptosis, short bulbous nose with broad tip, thick vermilion border, wide and open mouth with downturned corners. Brain, cardiac, urogenital and ocular malformations may be associated. Caused by heterozygous mutation in the FOXP1 gene on chromosome 3p13. componente obsoleto (metadato fundacional)
A rare genetic syndromic intellectual disability disorder with highly variable phenotype. Typical characteristics are mild to severe global development delay, severe speech and language impairment, mild to severe intellectual disability, dysphagia, hypotonia, relative to true macrocephaly and behavioural problems that may include autistic features, hyperactivity and mood lability. Facial gestalt typically features a broad, prominent forehead, hypertelorism, downslanting palpebral fissures, ptosis, short bulbous nose with broad tip, thick vermilion border, wide and open mouth with downturned corners. Brain, cardiac, urogenital and ocular malformations may be associated. Caused by heterozygous mutation in the FOXP1 gene on chromosome 3p13. componente obsoleto (metadato fundacional)
A rare genetic syndromic intellectual disability syndrome with characteristics of mild to moderate intellectual disability, developmental delay (with speech and language development more severely affected) and facial dysmorphism which typically includes full, arched eyebrows, hypertelorism, down-slanting palpebral fissures, long eyelashes, ptosis, low-set, simple ears, bulbous nasal tip, flat philtrum, wide mouth with downturned corners and thin upper lip and diastema of the teeth. Association with infantile hypotonia, seizures, cryptorchidism in males and congenital abnormalities, including cardiac, cerebral or ocular defects, may be observed. componente obsoleto (metadato fundacional)
A rare genetic syndromic intellectual disability with characteristics of global developmental delay, early-onset seizures, cerebellar atrophy, osteopenia, nystagmus and dysmorphic facial features, including bitemporal narrowing, prominent forehead, anteverted nares. Dysarthria, dysmetria, ataxic gait, spasticity and dysmorphic features have also been associated. componente obsoleto (metadato fundacional)
A rare genetic syndromic intellectual disability with characteristics of infantile onset of global developmental delay and profound intellectual disability in association with a heterogeneous spectrum of manifestations, such as features of lower motor neuron disease, hypotonia, spasticity, contractures, seizures, respiratory insufficiency and optic atrophy among others. Dysmorphic craniofacial features include microcephaly, tall forehead, bitemporal narrowing, flat nasal bridge, low-set ears, and high-arched palate. Brain imaging may show cerebral and cerebellar atrophy, delayed myelination and thin corpus callosum. componente obsoleto (metadato fundacional)
A rare genetic syndromic intellectual disability with characteristics of intellectual disability, polyneuropathy, short stature and short limbs, brachydactyly, and premature ovarian insufficiency. Only one familial case with three affected females was described and there have been no further descriptions in the literature since 1971. componente obsoleto (metadato fundacional)
A rare genetic syndromic intellectual disability with characteristics of intrauterine growth retardation, microcephaly, hypotonia, motor and neurodevelopmental delay, speech delay, intellectual disability and mild dysmorphic features. componente obsoleto (metadato fundacional)
A rare genetic syndromic intellectual disability with characteristics of mild intellectual disability, delayed speech development, congenital heart defects, brachydactyly and dysmorphic facial features. componente obsoleto (metadato fundacional)
A rare genetic syndromic intellectual disability with characteristics of moderate to severe intellectual deficiency, language deficit (completely absent or significantly impaired speech) and distinctive facial dysmorphism (long face, straight eyebrows, and, less frequently, low-set ears and cafe-au-lait spots). Additional, variably observed features include motor delays, behavioral difficulties and seizures. componente obsoleto (metadato fundacional)

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